Tower of Hercules, Spain

 Tower of Hercules is an ancient Roman lighthouse on a peninsula about 2.4 kilometers from the centre of Corunna, Galicia, in north-western Spain.

 The Tower of Hercules is an ancient lighthouse that stands at the opening of La Coruña harbor on the northwestern coast of Spain. The lighthouse stands along the sea route from the Mediterranean Sea to northwestern Europe.

The Tower of Hercules is notable for being one of few examples of a surviving Greco-Roman lighthouse, and the oldest of its kind that has remained in use, though it has undergone construction. The lighthouse stands along the coast as a symbol for the lasting power of the Romans and their impressive architectural knowledge. The structure has withstood the wear and tear of the winds and waters of the coast, and even devastating earthquakes couldn’t knock it down.

Many legends have surrounded the Tower of Hercules, claiming mythical origins. The tower’s namesake, Hercules, is said to have won a fight with a giant, and buried its head and weapons at the site. Other mythologies of the structure include a Gaelic Celtic legend, in which King Breogán had the site built to stand as a beacon to his sons. For this legend, a statue of the king continues to guard the lighthouse.

Built in the 1st century AD by the Romans, likely during Trajan’s rule, the tower was known as Farum Brigantium, after the lighthouse in Alexandria, Egypt’s island, Pharos. However, the tower has gone through many names over its long history. Roman explorers arrived in La Coruña’s port of Brigantium around 61BC, and began to colonize the area. The port was important for defense and trade, guarding the entrance to the Bay of Biscay. The area had been a dangerous one for ships, dubbed the Coast of Death by the early Roman seamen. Though the presence of lighthouse has helped to increase safety, the orientation of the light house seems to have been constructed to aid travelers coming from the area that is now the United Kingdom, rather than those coming from the mainland of Europe.

The tower has been restored several times over its history, and probably had some reconstructions in around 1684. Later, the tower was again restored during the 18th century by Eustaquio Giannini, a naval engineer, who altered the form of the tower and added 21 meters in height to the once 34-meter tall tower. Construction on the tower was continued by Giannini’s brother, Jose Giannini from 1799 to 1806.

Though it still functions today, the lighthouse was not used continuously throughout history, with a long period of disuse – probably after the Viking invasions. The tower itself may still have been used during this time. The town around the tower thrived during the 11th or 12th century, and the townspeople used the structure as a defensive observation post. The town grew rapidly in the 14th and 15th centuries, and the tower was heralded as an icon of the city.

The site was excavated in the 1990s, and historians were able to discover more information about the tower’s history, particularly regarding its Roman origins.

Ladakh, India

Ladakh, one of the highest and nice regions in the world

Ladakh is a large area of the northern and eastern Kashmir region and is divided between India and Pakistan. It is one of the highest regions in the world and consists of high plains and deep valleys. This place opened to tourists in the 1970s and since then it has been one of the most favorite places of mountaineers and of those who like to trek. The main tourist attraction in Ladakh is still the nine-storey structure that was built in the 16th century and was once the tallest building in the world. This palace is being restored by the Archeological Survey of India but is open to the public. Nubra Valley is another place that is essential to pay a visit to if you’re vacationing in Ladakh. It is the only place in India where tourists can see double humped Bactrian Camels in a desert at over 10,000 feet. The Valley is about 150 kilometers from the capital town of Ladakh (Leh) but the ride could take longer depending on the snow and other factors such as army movements. Nubra Valley is an extremely peaceful place full of friendly people. The Nubra River also has excellent sites for picnic.

Tourists should remember to visit the monasteries of Ladakh while sightseeing. Hemis Gompa is one of the largest ones in the region and houses around 150 monks.

The most amazing fact about Ladakh is that the region is barren but still beautiful. Simplicity is a way of life in this region because modernity hasn’t touched Ladakh as much as it has in the other cities of India. People in Ladakh are without a doubt extremely fit considering the weather conditions in the region.

Ladakh is the highest inhabited region in India and has the River Indus flowing through the ranges. It is advisable for all travelers to make sure that they are physically fit before they visit Ladakh and its also important to take complete rest for the first 24 hours after getting there as it is common for people traveling to very high altitudes to suffer from mountain sickness

Amalfi coast in Italy

The Amalfi coast is Italy's secnic seaside highway

The Amalfi coast is Italy’s scenic seaside highway. The drive begins in Sorrento and there are shops along Sorrento’s alleys where tourists can buy items of embroidery among many other things. If you are only in the mood for sightseeing then going to the island of Capri instead would be a better option. There you’d see Grotta Azzurra, also known as Blue Grotto. It’s a famous tavern where light refracts from an opening under the water making it look dramatically blue. The Amalfi coast has endless stunning places for tourists to enjoy. Even if you miss seeing Blue Grotto, you could visit the Emerald Grotto, which is located east of Positano. An elevator from the coastal road would take you down to this cavern after which you could ride a boat past rock formations that are dazzled with light.

The town next in line would be Amalfi, where you’d be able to relax yourself and take a break if needed. Heading east from there would take you Ravello, which is a Cliffside retreat for writers and a few miles from Ravello comes, the A3 highway. This highway was started in 1929 but was completed only in 1974. It has been a subject of controversies within Italy because of questionable contracts.

The Amalfi Drive, also known as ‘State Highway 163’ does not only reward visitors at every turn but is also challenging as a drive considering that the road is only two cars wide. The most beautiful section is 40 kms long between Amalfi and Positano. It is advisable to honk after every turn as well as to pay attention to the honks coming from oncoming curves.

Venice,Italy

Venice at night, Grand Canal, the largest canal in the city

Venice, capital city of Veneto is a unique place with its own charm. Every monument and place in this city has history. Venice is known as the City of Water because of its canals and the best way to appreciate the history of the region is to understand the canals. There are over 150 of them and are spanned by over 150 bridges. The canals are the main means of transportation throughout the city with the largest one is the Grand Canal with three bridges spanning it. It’s known as Venice’s most important “street” and tourists get the chance to learn more about the Grand Canal while riding through it.

Some of the bridges such as the “Bridge of Sighs” are quite famous. These canals can experience heavy traffic given that they are a major means of transportation in Venice but the boats are large enough to let you sit comfortably allowing you to take photographs and listen to your guide. Although industrial pollution has reduced in the recent years, the water in these canals remains filthy. This is also the reason for the constant maintenance that is regularly done on them. Despite this fact, the canals of Venice are one of the top attractions in Europe and there’s no better way to experience the beauty and uniqueness of this city than to ride through the canals. Apart from this beautiful experience, tourists are also recommended to explore the diverse cuisines of Venice and try some of the local dishes such as Baccala’ Montecata during their trip.

A lot of people are aware that Venice is also famous as being one of the most romantic cities in the world. The New York Times once called it undoubtedly the most beautiful city built by man. The uniqueness, mystery as well as beauty associated with Venice makes it worthy of being added to everyone’s bucket list.

Mecca,Saudi Arabia

Masjid -al-Haram at Mecca- The Islamic holy place in Soudi Arabia

People believe that prophet Muhammad lived and taught in Mecca about 1,300 years ago. Hence, it is an extremely holy city. All Muslims are expected to make a journey called the Hajj once in their lifetime if health and finance permit. This journey takes place every year when millions of Muslims make a religious pilgrimage during the last month of the Muslim year. It’s interesting to note that plans to make this journey must be made way in advance- months, sometimes years. All Muslims are required to provide paperwork that prove their religion and that they’re traveling with a tour group. The Old City in Mecca is where most of the activity takes place and most visitors spend a lot of time praying at Al Haram, the Holy Mosque. Journeys such as Hajj also include trips to other holy sides outside of Mecca.

The city has a wide variety of cuisines available since Muslims from all over the world immigrate to Mecca. A typical Saudi meal would consist of kabsah and biryani as well as baklava for dessert. Baklava pastries are slabs dipped in honey and are unbelievably delicious. Mecca is also a brilliant place to shop because it has traditional bazaars as well as modern boutiques selling all kinds of clothing. If you visit the Al Haram mosque, it might be a good idea to shop at the Al Abraj Al Bait mall for some quick shopping between prayers.

One of the places in Mecca that are essential for all visitors to see is the Grand Mosque. It’s located in the downtown area and there’s space for about one million worshipers inside the mosque. This holy sanctuary also houses a 12-inch black stone.

Li River cruise in China

Li River cruise, one of the best place to see china's impressive landscapes

Li River cruise is one of the most famous journeys in the world. Choosing this cruise would highlight your trip to China by showing you the impressive landscapes that the region boasts. The river journey is supposed to be 5 hours and is more than 52 miles long. A reverse cruise upstream from Yangshou to Yangdi was introduced this year. Choosing this new option would enable you to shorten the time of the cruise by approximately 2 hours.

This journey would allow you to see peaks and villages with interesting names along the river while listening to the tour guides narrating stories about various famous places. The most spectacular part of the journey is between Yangdi and Xingping providing you with beautiful memories that can be cherished forever.

It is essential that you enquire about the boat thoroughly and ask for photos prior to paying for the boat. There are plenty of options to pick from so you would want to be sure about whether or not your expectations are being met. The boats vary from luxury cruises to Bamboo Boats with none of them being allowed to carry passengers on their way back to Guilin. You could be sitting in the comfort of your cabin or alternatively enjoying the outdoors depending on your budget and preferences. Be sure to bring a camera along because the sceneries are said to be photographers’ dream. When the cruise ends in Yangshou, you should be prepared to walk to the famous Wall Street since the wonderful hotels, cafes and restaurants there would allow you to explore the life in China. This little county of Yangshou is also a good place for hiking, cycling or walking.

Matterhorn Switzerland

Matterhorn one of the most beautiful mountain in the world, Switzerland 

The Matterhorn is easily considered by a lot of people as one of the most beautiful mountains. It is certainly the most photographed and well-known summits in the world. There are a large number of people who attempt this mountain every year as well as a large number that remain unsuccessful as well. Zermatt is the village, which is located at the foot of the mountain and the region nearby the mountain consists of beautiful and pristine landscapes.

The Matterhorn’s history stretches back to 1865 and accomplishments in regards to climbing continue to this day. However, given the number of unsuccessful attempts and the steeple-like structure of the mountain, it is necessary for the climbers to be in an excellent physical shape to not only be able to enjoy the climb but to also be an efficient part of their teams. Moreover, it is advised to take a training course for at least a couple days before the climb so one’s particular needs are met. The good news is that the combination of the being able to view the beauty, challenging oneself during the day and living luxuriously in the night would make climbing the Matterhorn extremely pleasant.

Jerusalem Old City

Al Aqsa mosque at Jerusalem -one of the most fought over cities in human histories

 Being one of the most fought over cities in human history, the Old City of Jerusalem is divided into four neighborhoods based on the maximum number of people that live in each one. But within each neighborhood, reside families of different religions and none of the quarters are exactly equal in size. Each one of them also has its unique experiences, smells and sights to offer. These four quarters (neighborhoods) are Christian, Armenian, Jewish and Muslim (Muslim quarter being the largest and Armenian Quarter being the smallest). The history of Jerusalem is as old as 3,000 years and a wall that was built sometime in the 16th century surrounds the Old City.

Jerusalem is easily the most important city in Israel in terms of tourism and it’s a place where you’d find a perfect blend of both tourism and rich heritage. Moreover, apart from the having a rich heritage and culture, the city provides plenty of entertainment. There are seven open gates to Jerusalem and one of them stays shut for the arrival of the Messiah. The Damascus Gate leads people directly to the heart of the Old City where there’s much to eat and experience.

The Old City of Jerusalem has a magical charm about it that doesn’t exist anywhere else in the world.

Tanah Lot at Bali,Indonesia

Tanah Lot is a rock formation off the Indonesian island of Bali

Tanah Lot is one of the famous tourist island of Bali. Located in the village of Beraban, district of Kediri, Tabanan regency. The distance is about 13 km to the west of the town of Tabanan. From Ngurah Rai airport can be reached in less than 1 hour with a motor vehicle if there is no congestion.

Pura Tanah Lot Bali

Built in two different places. One is located on top of a large boulder, and the other located on a cliff jutting into the sea similar to the Uluwatu Temple. The cliff is what connects the temple with the land and shaped like a curved bridge.

This temple is part of the Pura Dang heaven in Bali, as a place of worship the gods of the sea guard. This temple will be seen surrounded by sea water at high tide. At the bottom there is a small cave in which there is some sea snakes that have a characteristic flat tail like a fish, striped yellow black. According to the story of the sea snake is the incarnation of the scarf perdiri temple is a Brahmin who wander from Java to Bali. He is Dang Yang Nirartha. The snake was sent as a snake temple guards.

From the parking lot to the temple there are many shops that sell a variety of handicrafts. For example, sculpture, painting, fabric beach, knick-knacks, and accessories. There are also food vendors and beverage and rental restroom or toilet. The price is relatively cheap for domestic and foreign tourists.

Easter Island, Chile

Mysterious Moai  Statues of the Easter Island , Chile

Easter Island, also known as Rapa Nui is an isolated piece of land with ever-rising tourism. Although Easter Island is isolated, yet a culture that flourished there shaped artistic monuments and the residents today are trying to maintain their culture as well as manage the potential risks that come with tourism.

There are several itineraries available for touring (both privately and in small groups) that would include accommodations on Easter Island as well as the airfare from a particular city.

Easter Island, which is located west of the Chilean coastline, is not only known for being the most isolated place on Earth, but also for its giant statues. Tourists generally indulge in daily outings to caves and monuments as well as become acquainted with the natives and their culture.

The marvelous walls made of stone at Ahu Vinapu are a must see. Judging by the architecture of these walls, it’s a common belief that the early inhabitants had arrived from South America. Apart from Ahu Vinapu, Rano Raraku, and Sebastian Englert Anthropological Museum are totally worth a couple of hours as well. This anthropological museum is a large room containing information and historical artifacts regarding the early inhabitants.

Tourists should also look to explore the area by adding some adventure such as hiking up the Orongo volcano and deep diving. The divers would be able to enjoy the clear visibility as good as any other place in the world.

River Nile Cruise Egypt

Cruising river Nile is one of the best way to spend vacations in Egypt

Cruising the Nile River used to be the only way to visit Egyptian temples in history. But even today, it has many advantages when compared to modern airlines. It is a journey worth experiencing at least once in a lifetime. The sole reason for this is that choosing the option to cruise would allow one to view sceneries and sand dunes that would otherwise not be possible. Moreover, choosing this historical means to view Egypt’s ancient past has to be majestic.

Egyptian hospitality is worth an experience and there are a variety of river cruises that can be chosen from in order to do the same. The boats are not only beautiful and luxurious but there are also some incredible summer deals that would help you save. If you pick a five-star cruise, you’d also be able to make the most of your relaxing vacation inside the ship- massages, heath clubs, a large pool, you name it. However, given the high number of options available, you could easily decide how luxurious you’d want your cruise to be depending on your budget.

The most important attraction to visit while cruising is The Temple of Horus at Edfu mainly because it’s the most preserved ancient temple in the country (Karnak being the largest). The Temple of Khnum at Esna is also beautifully preserved and it’s a marvel to see it given that it’s much below the street level. It’s also a wonder to visit the Kom Ombo Temple and to see how everything is perfectly duplicated at the temple.

Nile River has been a savior for the people living in Egypt. If it weren’t for this river, the lands of the country could have forever remained barren. It has also played a significant role in building the world famous pyramids because the material that was used for construction was transported via this river. The very fact that Nile is probably the second largest river in the world (the first one being Amazon) makes it essential for the visitors to experience this phenomenal cruise.

Bora Bora Island

Paradise on the earth Bora Bora island, located about 2,600 miles south of Hawaii

Bora Bora is an island in the Leeward group of the Society Islands of French Polynesia, an overseas collectivity of France in the Pacific Ocean. The island, located about 230 km northwest of Papeete, is surrounded by a lagoon and a barrier reef

Bora Bora, located about 2,600 miles south of Hawaii, is known for its breathtakingly beautiful turquoise lagoons and tangerine sunsets. It’s one of the most beautiful islands on the planet and its blue lagoon is said to be stunning. Moreover, the marine life in the seas is so rich that it’s incomparable to any aquarium.

The fact that there’s countess number of fun things to do at Bora Bora shouldn’t come as a surprise (Snorkeling, sailing, gliding boats, you name it). However, there are a couple of places at Bora Bora that are essential to be paid visits to by tourists. One of them being Matira Beach whose clear waters would stun anyone. It’s an unspoiled public beach that is shallow to the reef. Another place that’s worth a couple of hours of staring is Povai Bay.

Most of the attractions at this island are centered on activities that are aquatic but there are some things to see elsewhere as well. Tourists could even get a feel of history by visiting Taharuu Murae, which played a role during World War II. An interesting fact about Bora Bora is that its name means “the romantic island”. This clearly indicates the loveliness of the island and the reason as to why so many lovers choose to go on vacations there.

Galápagos Islands,Equador

Galápagos Islands - The first world heritage site chosen by UNESCO

Galápagos Islands in Ecuador provide one with an extraordinary demonstration of what the world would be like if wild animals and humans lived together in harmony. That being said, these astonishing islands have also facilitated the development of animal life that is rare.

The islands became famous after Charles Darwin’s visit that ended up inspiring his revolutionary theories. Galápagos Islands consist of about 120 islands and have been formed by seismic and volcanic activity, which also cater to another visual attraction provided for by this site. Since, there is so much to see at the islands, especially if there is a limited amount of time for the vacation, it becomes necessary to plan the stay in advance. There are itineraries available online that cover all major islands and make sure that the tourists make the most of the opportunity to experience this exotic place.

Early human activity had damaged wild life at the islands and there are some species (e.g, Galápagos tortoises) that are still considered endangered due to those damaging activities. For these reasons, measures to protect and conserve have been taken by the government and the islands’ natural resources have now been secured.

Seeing the rare tortoises while staying at the islands is a must. It would also be an amazing experience to do bird spotting at Isla Daphne. Since Charles Darwin played a big role in the popularity of Galápagos Islands, it becomes almost necessary to visit the Charles Darwin Research Station at Isla Santa Cruz, which is also one of the largest islands at Galápagos.

Portofino,Italy

Portofino is a small fisherman village in Italy

Portofino is an Italian fishing village, and upmarket resort famous for its picturesque harbour and historical association with celebrity visitors.

Portofino is a small fisherman village, which is sheltered by the sea. This landscape looks incredibly attractive especially in the evenings when its time for the sun to set. The best thing about this landscape is that its not too large and all beaches are at most a walk away. Moreover, the most notable thing about Portofino is its lifestyle. Hence, it is appreciated by artists and visited by Hollywood stars and millionaires. There are some tourist shops for casual browsing as well as posh boutiques from some of the most well known designers of the world.

Similarly, dining options have as much of a variety. Tourists could opt to eat simple Italian food as well as go for fine dining. It’s extremely important for tourists to remember that dinner doesn’t begin until 8pm in Portofino and the weekends tend to get busy so if you want to eat at a specific place over the weekends, you’d have to make reservations in advance. A lot of people associate wine with Italian food and the fact that this place is known for some unique wine cannot come as a surprise. But non-alcoholic beverages and soft drinks are readily available as well.

Stonehenge,United Kingdom

Stonehenge ,Wiltshire, England

 

Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument in Wiltshire, England about 2 miles (3.2 km) west of Amesbury and 8 miles (13 km) north of Salisbury. Stonehenge is one of the most famous sites in the world.

Stonehenge is the remains of a ring of giant standing stones set within earthworks. There is no evidence that who built this Stonehenge, when and why? There are various theories and myths. It is believed it was built anywhere from 3000 BC to 2000 BC.

The construction of this prehistoric monument started some 5000 years ago and the most astonishing fact that it is still in place after 5 millenniums. It was constructed in three phases consisting more than 30 million hours of labor.

No one knows the purpose of these huge size stone. There are different school of thoughts regarding this, some think it was designed as a place to worship the sun, others believe it may have been a place of sacrifice and some scholars believe the circle and its banks were part of a huge astronomical calendar.

Stonehenge is one of the major attractions for the people all over the world. Tourist and visitors come to see the mystery and beauty of these stone. Though many of the original stones have fallen or been removed but still Stonehenge has a powerful pulling power.

Machu Picchu

Late afternoon at machu picchu in Peru

Machu Picchu was probably built for Incan emperor Pachacuti, the site is sometimes called “The Lost City of the Incas.” The site’s full purpose is still unknown, but many believe that these ruins once served as a weekend resort destination for the wealthy of the community, while others believe it is a sacred religious site, because of its remote location. Machu Picchu is one of the few ancient Incan sites that were not destroyed and plundered by the Spanish. There are several rooms of the ruins, which have been named by archaeologists, such as the Temple of the Sun, the Room of the Three Windows.

Other important sites at Machu Picchu include the Sun Gat, the Temple of the Condor, and Intihuatana, a carved stone that functions as a sun dial.

Machu Picchu is a pre-Spanish, Inca civilization site located almost 8,000 feet above sea level. The site is located on a mountain ridge above the valley of Urubamba in Peru. The city is also called the “City of the Incas”. Machu Picchu is perhaps the most well known places affiliated with the Inca civilization.

Machu Picchu was built around 1450 for the Inca emperor Pachacuti, but was abandoned only 100 years later with the arrival of the Spanish. Although the city was known by the local inhabitants, it was not given global attention until 1911, when the American historian, Hiram Bingham, announced its presence to the scholar community. During his ensuing excavation, hundreds of artifacts were taken from the ruins and sent to Yale University of study. Recent discoveries also show that the site may have been visited by various other foreigners before Bingham, at which point even more artifacts were taken. The site was labeled as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1983. 

State Hermitage Museum

State Hermitage Museum, Russia

Opened to the public in 1852, the State Hermitage Museum is one of the oldest museums in the world. The museum started with Catherine the Great’s own collection, beginning in 1764. Today, with about 3 million pieces, the collection housed at this museum complex is also one of the largest in the world, in ten buildings.

Collections at the Hermitage Museum include Western European art from over the 13th to 20th centuries, Egyptian artifacts, Classical works, and even prehistoric works of art. Famous works housed at the Hermitage Museum include some from Rembrandt, Leonardo, and Michelangelo.

Tiananmen Square, Beijing

Tiananmen Square, Beijing, China

The third largest city square in the world, Tiananmen Square is a historic site, remembered for many protests that took place in the square, like that of 1989 that resulted in hundreds of deaths. It is surrounded by important buildings including the National Museum of China, the Great Hall of the People, and the Mausoleum of Mao Zedong. Tiananmen Square is separated from the Forbidden City by the Tiananmen Gate (meaning Gate of Heavenly Peace).

The Forbidden City, known officially as the Imperial Palace, is an extravagant home of emperors of China for about 600 years. Today, the Forbidden City is open to visitors, who can view historical exhibits inside the palace, but while the Imperial Palace was in use, commoners could not approach the building hence the name, Forbidden City.

Borobudur, Indonesia

Borobudur, Indonesia

A shrine to Buddha and a popular destination for Buddhist pilgrimages, Borobudur is a monument made up of a stepped pyramid topped with stupas and about 500 statues of Buddha. Borobudur is the most visited tourist attraction in Indonesia as well as the world’s largest Buddhist monument.

Built during the Seilendra Dynasty of the eight and ninth centuries, the temple reflects Indian and Indonesian influences in its stairways and corridors, lined with narrative panels of art carved into the stone walls. Though the site was a destination for Buddhist pilgrims for many years, it was abandoned in the 1500s, probably with the rise in Islam in the region, though it has recently been revived.

Visitors make the pilgrimage to enlightenment from the monument through the three symbolic levels of cosmology: Kamadhatu (the world of desire), Rupadhatu (the world of forms) and Arupadhatu (the world of formlessness).

Valley of Geysers

Valley of Geysers, in Kamchatka Russia 

One of Russia’s Seven Wonders, the Valley of Geysers the second largest geyser field in the world, with about 90 geysers in the 6 kilometer basin. Visitors to the Valley of Geysers experience the undisturbed nature of a region inaccessible by car. Only a few thousand visitors are able to see the Valley of Geysers each year, and those who do travel as part of a group tour. The geysers are part of a wildlife reserve, and visitors are likely to see a variety of creatures during their time at the geysers.

The geysers are a result of geothermic activity, which also causes the nearby volcanoes. Some of the geysers have been named, like Velikan, meaning Giant geyser, which shoots up to 40 meters into the air. A recent mudslide has caused damage to this geyser in particular, though it reportedly continues to be active.

Pasargadae

Ruins of the ancient city of pasargadae, Iran

Once the first capital of the the Achaemenian dynasty, the ancient city of Pasargadae now lies in ruins. The archaeological site is located in what is now southwestern Iran, northeast of Persepolis.

The location was chosen by Cyrus II (Cyrus the Great) who founded the Achaemenid Empire and ruled until his death. The particular site was selected for its significance as the scene of Astyages victory against the Mede in 550. Pasargadae was chosen to be the capital of the first multicultural empire in the region of Western Asia. The empire once spanned all of the Eastern Mediterranean plus Egypt up to the Hindus River, and its diversity is reflected in the architecture found from this period. The architecture at Pasargadae represents the early period of Achaemenid art and architecture.

Building on Pasargadae began around 546 BCE and continued after the death of Cyrus around 530 or 529 BCE. Now his mausoleum is located on site, as the most prominent structure at Pasargadae today.

His sepulchre is set high above its surroundings, atop a platform with six large steps, resembling a ziggurat. Nothing identifies the tomb as that of Cyrus the Great, but Alexander III of Macedon visited the grave site and had a warrior investigate. Inside were gold and riches along with an inscription, identifying the body within the tomb as that of Cyrus. The inscription has never been found. To save the monument from destruction during the Islamic conquest, guardians of the site claimed it was the tomb of King Solomon’s mother.

Other features of the ruins of Pasargadae include Tall-e Takht: a fortified terrace in the hills of the city’s northern boundaries. The fort is constructed of limestone, and uses architectural styles of Asia Minor. The site also features the royal ensemble, including the Four Gardens. The architectural details include large columns and porticos, and bas-relief representations of people and other creatures. There are palaces, a gate house, audience hall, and the residential palace of Cyrus II, built around 535 to 530 BCE.

Triumphal Arch of Orange

Triumphal Arch of Orange – The oldest surviving triple-arched Roman triumphal arch , France

The oldest surviving triple-arched Roman triumphal arch is the Arch of Orange. Originally constructed between 10 and 27 AD, during the reign of the first Roman emperor, Augustus, the arch commemorated the Gallic Wars. The arch was dedicated to Tiberius in 27 AD, in commemoration of his victories.

A triumphal arch is an ancient Roman architectural structure consisting of two columns, connected from above by an archway. Arches were placed over roads or walkways. The Arch of Orange is situated along vie Agrippa, and once made up part of the city’s defensive walls during the Middle Ages. Arches were constructed to commemorate important events including military achievements, like conquering a new city. A Roman triumph was a public ceremony or religious rite, granted by the Senate, celebrating military achievements, especially to applaud the military commander.

The Triumphal Arch of Orange features three arches – a larger center arch with a narrower and shorter arch on either side of the main arch. This atypical style was later used in Rome’s Arch of Constantine and Arch of Septimus Severus. The facades of the Arch of Orange are decorated with Corinthian columns, and embellished with reliefs depicting scenes of battle. Military themes portrayed include a Roman battle against the Germanics and Gauls, and a shield of Leggio II (the Second Legion) Augusta is also represented. The northern facade once held a bronze inscription, but this was lost at some point in history and historians have yet to decipher what it once said. Restoration work was taken on the arch in the 1850s.

Ilulissat Icefjord

Ilulissat Icefjord, Iceland, Greenland

The Ilulissat Icefjord is a fjord, or narrow waterway, lined by steep cliffs, on the west coast of Greenland. The fjord was formed from the Jakobshavn Isbrae glacier, one of the most active glaciers in the world, calving (or breaking down) the ice sheets very frequently. As the sheets of ice break off, the glaciers can reach up to a kilometer in height, lodging them in the waters of the fjord. The fjord and icebergs have been a common location for researchers to study glaciers for many years.

Visitors to Ilulissat Icefjord can admire the largest glacier outside of Antarctica (Sermeq Kujalleq), and experience the natural beauty of the region. A vast array of wildlife around Ilulissat includes whales, many species of fish, seals, and seabirds like gulls. On land, wildlife includes the Arctic fox and hare, reindeer, and polar bears, though these land mammals are much more rare than the sea life. Ilulissat Icefjord became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004.

Faneuil Hall Marketplace

Faneuil Hall Marketplace, Boston, US

Built as a marketplace and meeting hall in 1742, Faneuil Hall is a popular tourist attraction in Boston. The building was mostly burnt down in a fire in 1761, but it was rebuilt the following year, and later expanded in 1805. Today, Faneuil Hall consists of three buildings: North Market, Quincy Market, and South Market, which feature a variety of shops and restaurants. While sometimes criticized as a tourist trap, the Quincy Marketplace Colonnade offers stalls full of merchants selling locally produced food and goods, homemade treats, coffee, and more.

The site, sometimes known as the “Cradle of Liberty,” is operated as a Boston National Historic Park. It was the site of several historic speeches and is just one stop along the Freedom Trail.

In addition to the shops and restaurants, live entertainment is commonly seen throughout the year, and includes jugglers and mimes, acrobats, magicians and musicians, as well as many festivals.

Tierra del Fuego National Park

Tierra del Fuego National Park in Argentina

The Tierra del Fuego National Park is located on the Argentine island of the same name, which is part of Patagonia and the Andes. Tierra del Fuego, meaning land of fire, is a triangular island that is part of both Chile and Argentina. The National Park contains coastal forests where visitors enjoy nature by hiking, climbing, fishing, kayaking and other outdoor activities. The main features of natural beauty at this park include waterfalls, mountains and glaciers, and many species of wildlife.

Christ the Redeemer

Christ the Redeemer in Brazil

Christ the Redeemer, or Cristo Redentor in Portuguese, is a larger-than-life statue of Jesus Christ with his arms outstretched, a symbol of peace that stands almost 40 meters high. Perched above Rio de Janeiro, the panoramic views from the statue of Rio de Janeiro and the Atlantic Ocean are breathtaking.

Made of concrete and soapstone, the statue has required major maintenance after being struck by lightning and defaced in recent history. As part of renovations to the site, elevators have been built so visitors can access the statue without climbing the 220 steps.

The monument has been voted one of the Seven New Wonders of the World, as the largest Art Deco statue and fifth largest statue of Jesus in the world. Christ the Redeemer is the most photographed attraction in Brazil.

Tivoli Gardens

The Tivoli Gardens in Denmark

Tiovoli Gardens is the most visited theme park in Scandinavia and the second oldest amusement park still in use in the world. The amusement park features beautiful scenery, a lake and flower gardens, and originally had rides like a merry-go-round, a scenic railway. Today, there are many more rides, like the wooden roller coaster, Rutschebanen, and Daemonen (the Demon). Tivoli Gardens is also home to the world’s tallest carousel, the Star Flyer.

Other attractions at Tivoli Gardens include the pantomime theater, an open-air theater for performances in the commedia dell’arte style, as well as ballet and modern dance. Live music is featured during the summer months, including some of the biggest names in music today. Laser and water shows over the lake occur many of the evenings.

Mother Motherland

Mother land in Russia

Also called Motherland Calls, this statue of a woman raising her sword to the sky commemorates the Battle of Stalingrad and serves as a symbol of victory during the WWII battle, in which the Red Army defeated the German troops. The statue’s name more literally translates to “the Motherland that gave birth to me is calling,” referring to the allegorical Mother Russia.

At the time of construction, the monument was the tallest sculpture in the world, at 85 meters (279 feet) tall, weighing a heft 8,000 tons. The 200 steps to the base of the statue symbolize the 200 days that the battle endured.
The sculptor, Yevgeny Vuchetich, used local model Valentina Izotova as the basis for the sculpture. The sculpture’s hasty construction and the site’s rising water levels have caused the statue to lean considerably over time, prompting concerns that it may collapse. The city is now working to restore it to its upright position.

Space Center Houston

Johnson Space Center, Huston

Space Center Houston is the visitor center of the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, which is NASA’s center for spaceflight activities. The Space Center is open to the public, displaying many artifacts and exhibits that educate visitors about the history and accomplishments of NASA. The Space Center is one of Houston’s biggest attractions, and was designed with the assistance of Disney Imagineers, helping make it an interactive and educational center for people of all ages.
Some of the important space artifacts housed at Space Center Houston include the Mercury 9 and Gemini 5 capsules, Apollo 17, and the Lunar Rover. Soon the space shuttle Explorer mockup will join these other artifacts at the Houston Space Center.
Other attractions in the Space Center include theaters that show films about spaceflight adventures and shuttle launches, and exhibits with displays of famous astronaut spacesuits, artifacts from spaceflights, and spaceship hardware.

The NASA Tram Tour takes visitors on a tour of the actual working Johnson Space Center for a behind-the-scenes look at the technology and equipment development facilities as well as astronaut training facilities. The Kids Space Place is a space-themed play area with interactive exhibits that let visitors explore space, including a demonstration of how it feels to be in space.

Everland Resort

Everland Resort in South Korea

South Korea’s largest theme park, Everland, is home to thrill rides, a zoo, and a water park. Everland is one of the top amusement parks in the world with an attendance of 6.6 million visitors.

One of Everland’s main attractions is South Korea’s first wooden roller coaster, the T Express, which is the fastest roller coaster in Asia with speeds up to 200 kilometers (120 miles) per hour. The T Express, which opened in 2006, also holds the title of steepest wooden roller coaster, with a 77 degree incline.

Everland’s Global Village (Jigu Maul) gives visitors a ride around the world, with dolls and landscapes from places on every continent. Zoo-Topia has safari rides, animal performances, and a petting zoo. The water park at Everland is called Caribbean Bay, and is the largest water park in the country with several indoor and outdoor attractions.

Kalahari Desert

Kalahari Desert, Africa

The seemingly infinite semi-arid deserts of Kalahari offer unique experiences and unspoiled nature. A land of extremes, droughts and harsh weather, Kalahari also supports a variety of plants and wildlife, including black-maned lions, hyenas, cheetahs, lions, leopards, zebras, and flamingos.

The vast space has a variety of landscapes including red sands and grasslands. Riemvasmaak, a village in the desert, offers a glimpse into the lives of semi-nomadic sheep and goat herders, and rides across the red sands on a donkey cart. Augrabies Falls National Park contains the world’s sixth tallest waterfall. The Sunqu (Orange) River flows through the region, surrounded by the fertile Green Kalahari, complete with vineyards.

 Activities in the Kalahari Desert include safaris as well as sand-boarding down the sand dunes, and soaking in the mineral hot springs. In the evenings, watch the vibrant orange sunsets, and go stargazing under the clear skies of southern Africa.

Wat Phra Kaeo, Thailand

Wat Phra Kaeo is one of the most sacred places of Bangkok, Thailand

Wat Phra Kaeo, also known as the Temple of the Emerald Buddha, is undoubtedly one of the most sacred places of Bangkok. It won’t be wrong to say that a tours to Bangkok is incomplete without paying a visit to Wat Phra Kaeo. It houses a dark green statue of Buddha with a height of 2 feet. According to a story, the Emerald Buddha was once kept covered in a plaster in a monument in Chiang Rai, which was uncovered by heavy lightening in 1434. Since then many kings tried transporting it to their own countries. After traveling in several countries, this statue finally rests at Wat Phra Kaeo.

King Rama I built Wat Phra Kaeo in order to enshrine the Emerald Buddha. Corresponding to different seasons, Emerald Buddha is covered in seasonal costumes, which are changed thrice a year. In summer the statue is adorned with crown and jewellery, in winters it is wrapped in a golden shawl and in the rainy season, you will see Emerald Buddha wearing gilt robe and headdress.

Do visit the three famous pagodas that are located on the temple grounds after paying a visit to Wat Phra Kaeo during Tours to Bangkok. Lying in the west of Wat Phra Kaeo is Phra Si Ratana Chedi that houses ashes of the Buddha. Phra Mondop, is a library that lies in the middle and towards the east side stands Royal Panthon that was built to commemorate the foundation of Chakri dynasty.

Fin Garden (Bagh-e Fin)

Fin Garden (Bagh-e Fin) in Kashan, Iran

Fin Garden (Bagh-e Fin) is a historical Persian garden, located in Kashan, Iran. The garden contains Kashan’s Fin Bath, famous for being the site of the murder of Amir Kabir, a Qajarid Prime Minister under Naser al-Din Shah. Kabir was assassinated by someone at Fin bathhouse, who was sent by King Nasereddin Shah in 1852. The garden was probably first created during the Safavid era, though there were renovations later in history.

Completed in 1590, Fin Garden is the oldest extant garden in the country. Fin Garden features long reflecting pools, cypress trees, and plenty of Safavid era tile work. The garden’s fountains and bathhouses are remarkable for their water features and advanced system that functioned without the construction of mechanical water pumps. The central pavilion is notable for its art and décor that reflects the style of the period. Inside, a museum houses ancient ceramic statues, coins, and Persian rugs. Architectural styles include those from Safavid, Zandiyeh, and Qajar eras.

Historic Centre of Sighişoara

The Clock Tower – Landmark of Sighişoara, Romania

Sighişoara is a fortified medieval town in Romania, built at the crossroads of Central and Eastern Europe at the edges of Latin culture and Byzantine-Orthodox culture. Hungarian rulers invited German craftsmen to help establish this city and secure the borders. After the Mongol invasion in 1241, the city was reinforced with defensive walls and guard towers. Later in around 1421 to 1526, these walls were heightened due to threats of invasion from the Turks.

The people that colonized Sighişoara, who became known as the Saxons of Transylvania, were skilled in various trades, and grouped by their guilds. Each guild was tasked with building a tower and devising its defense strategy. As a result, notable buildings in the Historic Centre of Sighişoara include the Ropemakers’ Tower, the Butcher’s Tower, the Coopers’ Tower, and the Locksmith’s Tower. The town’s economy as well as the town itself developed due to the community of craftsmen.

Though the culture is dying out after 850 years, the city center remains as a preservation of the Saxons of Transylvania culture. The historical city center features bright and colorful architecture, sprawled across City Hill and Lower Town, making up this medieval town. Visitors interested in architecture can observe the various phases of construction from the 12th to the 16th centuries, especially in a row of houses between Citadel Lane and Hermann Oberth Square. Made from stone or brick, and colored roughcast (plaster), the houses are similar to one another in construction and layout. The clock tower, where city council assembled until 1556, now houses a museum. The Church of St. Nicholas offers an example of Gothic architecture in Transylvania, with influences from Central Europe in its decorative faade. The craftsmen guilds began to leave around 1840, but the historic center is still relatively well preserved.

The city of Sighişoara is perhaps best known as the hometown of Vlad II, or Vlad the Impaler – the historical figure who became inspired the character and story of Dracula. His alleged birthplace is located within the citadel.

Wellington Arch

Wellington Arch or Constitutional Arch was built to honor the Duke of Wellington.

Wellington Arch which is also popularly referred to as the Constitution Arch is the creation of Decimus Burton. The magnificent monument is located at London’s Hyde Park corner and towards the end of Constitution Hill. The monument was built in honor of the Duke of Wellington and was erected way back in the year 1828 as a befitting memorial to Sir Arthur Wellesley who was the first Duke of Wellington and later was also appointed as the Prime Minister.

The original statue depicted the Duke straddling over a horse. Nevertheless, in the year 1882 as part of the road extension scheme, the arch had to be moved to its existing abode at Hyde Park Corner. Today, the arch stands like a sentinel over the rather busy Hyde Park traffic island. In the year 1912 the statue was again replaced by a colossal bronze sculpture of “Wuadriga” by renowned artist Adrian Jones which till date is the largest bronze figurine in Britain. Today, the Wellington Arch is looked after by the English Heritage and the edifice has been fully renovated and restored.

A visit to the interiors of this grand edifice is a must for the first time visitor. There are three floors inside and houses a wide variety of exhibits, which highlights the many facets of this historic arch. In the past, the arch also housed a Police Station, which was among the smallest in London. On a clear sunny day, the breathtaking glimpses of the London Eye, Houses of Parliament and Buckingham Palace can be seen from the pinnacle. One great way to appreciate the beauty of the surroundings is to take leisurely walks around the beautifully landscaped Royal Parks. The arch itself has a marvelous exhibit – “Lived in London: Celebration of Blue Plaques”.

Many tourists are so overwhelmed with the grandeur of the Wellington Arch that they miss out on one of the most bizarre statues that one will ever come across, not only in London, but anywhere else in the world. In an obscure and shaded area is the remarkable statue of a dead soldier.