Wellington Arch or Constitutional
Arch was built to honor the Duke of Wellington.
Wellington Arch which is also popularly referred to
as the Constitution Arch is the creation of Decimus Burton. The magnificent
monument is located at London’s Hyde Park corner and towards the end of
Constitution Hill. The monument was built in honor of the Duke of Wellington
and was erected way back in the year 1828 as a befitting memorial to Sir Arthur
Wellesley who was the first Duke of Wellington and later was also appointed as
the Prime Minister.
The original statue depicted the Duke straddling
over a horse. Nevertheless, in the year 1882 as part of the road extension
scheme, the arch had to be moved to its existing abode at Hyde Park Corner.
Today, the arch stands like a sentinel over the rather busy Hyde Park traffic
island. In the year 1912 the statue was again replaced by a colossal bronze
sculpture of “Wuadriga” by renowned artist Adrian Jones which till date is the
largest bronze figurine in Britain. Today, the Wellington Arch is looked after
by the English Heritage and the edifice has been fully renovated and restored.
A visit to the interiors of this grand edifice is a
must for the first time visitor. There are three floors inside and houses a
wide variety of exhibits, which highlights the many facets of this historic
arch. In the past, the arch also housed a Police Station, which was among the
smallest in London. On a clear sunny day, the breathtaking glimpses of the
London Eye, Houses of Parliament and Buckingham Palace can be seen from the
pinnacle. One great way to appreciate the beauty of the surroundings is to take
leisurely walks around the beautifully landscaped Royal Parks. The arch itself
has a marvelous exhibit – “Lived in London: Celebration of Blue Plaques”.
Many tourists are so overwhelmed with the grandeur
of the Wellington Arch that they miss out on one of the most bizarre statues
that one will ever come across, not only in London, but anywhere else in the
world. In an obscure and shaded area is the remarkable statue of a dead
soldier.
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