Durmitor National Park in
Montenegro, Europe
Durmitor National Park is a natural area of northern
Montenegro in Europe. The park’s features include mountains, canyons and
gorges, rivers, and underground streams formed by glaciers as they melted
during the Quaternary period. Main features of the park include Mount Durmitor
plateau and the valleys and canyons of the Tara River, considered one of the
last wild rivers in Europe. The Tara River Canyon is home to the deepest gorge
in Europe at 1,300 meters (4,265 feet) deep.
The park has a wide altitude range from the mountain
peaks to the canyon floors, creating multiple microclimates, like Mediterranean
and alpine. There are three major geo-morphological features: canyons,
mountains, plateaus.
The area is heavily forested, with pine forests that
include the rare black pine, and the 400-year-old trees often reach 50 meters
(160 feet) in height. There are 18 glacial lakes, the largest of which is the
Black Lake, which feeds both the Tara River and the Komarnica River.
Durmitor National Park is also home to a variety of plant and animal life, such
as the brown bear, wolf, wild boar, wild cat, chamois, and various species of
eagle.
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